Search results for "tree-ring width"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Large-scale, millennial-length temperature reconstructions from tree-rings

2018

Supported by the German Science Foundation, grants # Inst 247/665-1 FUGG and ES 161/9-1. SSG acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, KJA by US National Science Foundation grants AGS-1501856 and NSF AGS-1501834, and JL and LS by the Belmont Forum and JPI-Climate, Collaborative Research Action INTEGRATE. Over the past two decades, the dendroclimate community has produced various annually resolved, warm season temperature reconstructions for the extratropical Northern Hemisphere. Here we compare these tree-ring based reconstructions back to 831 CE and present a set of basic metrics to provide guidance for non-specialists on their interpretation and use. We specifically d…

010506 paleontology010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNDASPlant ScienceWarm season01 natural sciencesG1Extratropical cycloneddc:550Little ice ageBeneficial effectsWarm season temperatures0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNorthern Hemisphereddc:333.7-333.9EcologyNorthern HemisphereG Geography (General)Medieval Warm PeriodCovarianceTree-ring widthMaximum latewood densityTree (data structure)ClimatologyLittle Ice AgeScale (map)Geology
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Using machine learning on tree-ring data to determine the geographical provenance of historical construction timbers

2023

Funder: Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKliF)

tree-ring widthEcologydendrochronologyExtreme Gradient Boostingartificial intelligence550 Geowissenschaften910 Geography and travel550 Earth sciencestree-ring densitydendroprovenancing910 GeografieEuropean AlpsLarix deciduaEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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A Band Model of Cambium Development: Opportunities and Prospects

2021

More than 60% of tree phytomass is concentrated in stem wood, which is the result of periodic activity of the cambium. Nevertheless, there are few attempts to quantitatively describe cambium dynamics. In this study, we develop a state-of-the-art band model of cambium development, based on the kinetic heterogeneity of the cambial zone and the connectivity of the cell structure. The model describes seasonal cambium development based on an exponential function under climate forcing which can be effectively used to estimate the seasonal cell production for individual trees. It was shown that the model is able to simulate different cell production for fast-, middle- and slow-growing trees under …

tree-ring widthXylemForestryindividual treeRadiative forcingsimulationExplained variationAtmospheric sciencesTree (graph theory)Carbon cyclecambium activitycell productionEnvironmental scienceCell structurecambium bandcommon climate signalQK900-989CambiumPlant ecologyForests
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Wood formation in pedunculate oak and its relation with climatic factors in Latvia

2013

Šajā darbā ir analizēta parastā ozola (Quercus robur L.) augšanas saistība ar klimatiskajiem faktoriem Latvijā (43 vietas), izmantojot dendrohronoloăijas un dendroekoloģijas metodes. Klimata ietekmes novērtējumam, izmantoja divus atšķirīgus gadskārtu mērījumus: gadskārtu platumu un pavasara koksnes traheju dobumu laukumu. Ozola augšana uzrādīja atšķirības gar austrumu-rietumu gradientu saistībā ar klimata kontinentalitāti. Balstoties uz šo gradientu Latvijas teritoriju var iedalīt divās daļās (rietumu un austrumu reģionā). Gadskārtu platumu rietumu reģionā, galvenokārt, ietekmēja pavasara un vasaras gaisa temperatūra, bet austrumu reģionā klimatisko faktoru, kas ir saistīti ar sausumu vasar…

tree-ring widthpedunculate oak (Latvia)klimats (Latvija)earlywood vessel sizeparastais ozols (Latvija)climate (Latvia)Bioloģijagadskārtu platumsBiologypavasara koksnes traheju izmērs
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